Are inert ingredients really “Inert”?
| May 14, 2012 | Posted by admin under Pesticides |
Did you know that the “Inert” ingredients from the pesticide bottle you buy from your local garden store is not as “Inert” as you think? You may think that what makes that product work is the “active” ingredient. Besides, that’s why the active ingredient is there for, right?
Pesticides are made up of active ingredients and inert ingredients. According to the EPA ” an active ingredient is one that prevents, destroys, repels, or mitigates a pest, or is a plant regulator, defoliant, desiccant or nitrogen stabilizer. By law, the active ingredient must be identified by name on the pesticide product’s label together with its percentage by weight. All other ingredients in a pesticide product are called “inert ingredients or other ingredients.”
An inert ingredient means any substance (or group of similar substances) other than an active ingredient that is intentionally included in a pesticide product. Called “inerts” by the law, the name does not mean non-toxic”. Those “inert” ingredients are not required to be tested, and they are more toxic than active ingredients. Just because a product is made of mostly inert ingredients it doesn’t mean is not toxic to us. According to Federal law, it classifies all pesticide ingredients that don’t harm pests as “inert”. The term “inert” simply means that it is not capable to kill insects or weeds by itself, but on the other hand, it can be more toxic to us than the active ingredients. Sometimes an active ingredient in one product will be the “inert” ingredient in a different product. So when you buy, or apply pesticides to your lawn or garden, 100% of that product will be harmful to you, your children, and your pets.
Choosing a truly organic landscaper
| May 6, 2012 | Organic Land Care, Organic landscaper, Organic Lawn Care |
I have asked many times landscaping companies what products they use for their maintenance. I have also looked at their web pages or brochures to look for information. Most of the times they claim they offer organic landscaping services, but in reality their claims are not true. In order to maintain a yard organically it…
Sustainable Lawn care basics and compost tea workshop
| May 5, 2012 | Organic Gardening Workshops |
Click Compost tea to download Saturday’s presentation. Click Organic lawn care to download saturday’s presentation. Join Javier Gil of J.Gil Organic Landscaping of Newburyport to learn the basics of sustainable lawn care. By changing a few traditional lawn care habits, you can transform your lawn into a thriving green landscape. Become educated on the benefits of compost tea.…
Dandelions
| April 22, 2012 | Pesticides |
On a recent trip to the city, I walked with my 3 year old daughter to several parks. On our way to one park, we stopped in front of a house. It had an almost 100% weed free lawn. It was obvious to me that this lawn was chemically treated, since there was not a…
Small steps to a healthy lawn and garden.
| April 15, 2012 | Organic Gardening |
How do I start? What products do I need? How much fertilizer, lime or compost do I need? Many homeowners believe that a yearly application of lime is needed because his or her landscaper said so, or because that is something we were told by garden centers and manufactures. I mentioned last week that you wouldn’t…
Starting a natural organic program
| April 8, 2012 | Posted by admin under Lawn care without pesticides |
Stopping the use of synthetic pesticides is the first single step in an organic program. To start an organic program you have to be 100% organic. There is no “bridge” products. There is no “just one time deal thing” to get rid of the crabgrass. Think of weeds as messengers. They are telling you there is something wrong with the soil. By using chemicals to get rid of the weeds, you are just dealing with a symptom, which by the way, will come back every season. I always wondered why people always use the same approach to controlling weeds. Grub control in April, crabgrass control in May…, year after year after year, basically forever. If you ask any homeowner or if you are a homeowner who has been applying chemicals on your property, how long has you been dealing with weeds? Why is it that the dandelion keeps coming back every spring and fall? “The Big Three Dan-D-Lion” If you have to pay somebody to fix the same problem every year, wouldn’t you be angry? Why are chemical companies taking advantage of homeowners?
If we really want to be sustainably organic, then look no further than what your local farm and nursery can provide. Incorporate the use of natural, organic products and basic understanding of soil biology with sound cultural practices. Please, notice how I said “natural organic” products. Many chemical companies will suggest their products are safe just by saying the use natural products. Natural doesn’t mean it is organic. Natural is a meaningless and dishonest marketing term. Here is a good example about natural and organic:
Skunks are back!
| March 30, 2012 | Posted by admin under Compost, Compost tea, Grubs |
It is March 30th, and I can already see damage on the turf caused by skunks.
Considering than during the past few weeks the temperature has been pretty mild, I believe this season has already started a good month ahead of schedule. There is one main factor that contributes for those Japanese Beetle Grubs to show up earlier than expected. The mild temperatures at the end of this Winter season is helping the ground to warm up quickly. That is why the skunks are already active looking for those grubs under the turf. The skunks would not be looking for grubs if they were not readily available… At this point it looks like the gardening season has already started, and, I’ll most likely start doing aeration in just a couple of weeks. Since I know grubs are going to be a nuisance early in the season and considering that I will also re-seed two weeks ahead of schedule, the best bet is to apply compost, compost tea and nematodes to get rid of the grubs.
For now, the best course of action is to re-seed, fertilize since this is the perfect weather to grow grass, and in a couple of weeks I will aerate and topdress with compost. Properties on the third year of the organic program don’t show any signs of skunk or grub damage, so I assume the soil is in good shape, and the nematodes already existing in the soil are taking care of the grubs.
Slow the Flow Grant Program, 2012
| March 30, 2012 | Posted by admin under Lawn care without pesticides, Organic Gardening Workshops |
Plum Island Estuary
Slow the Flow Grant Program
2012
Guidelines and Application
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge
Friends of Parker River NWR
Purpose and Background
The purpose of the Slow the Flow grant program is to give impetus and incentive to property owners within the Plum Island Sound watershed to implement organic green landscaping projects in order to improve water quality and quantity of the Plum Island Estuary.
The Plum Island Estuary (PIE) is the largest wetland dominated estuary in New England, and is largely protected by conservation land. However, landuse within the 600 square kilometer watershed is becoming increasingly urban, and residential runoff is now the major source of non-point source pollution to the estuary. Nitrogen pollution has been shown to degrade shellfish beds, fish, and salt marsh habits and create coastal dead zones. This impact is expected to be exacerbated with climate change, as storms increase in frequency and intensity.
Organic and green land care practices strategically implemented in uplands surrounding the estuary can reduce pollution input, increase water recharge, and increase native plant diversity.
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge is one of the largest conservation land holdings in the Plum Island Estuary. The Refuge’s mission is to work with partners to protect and restore wildlife and habitats for the enjoyment of future generations of Americans.
Program Description and Eligibility
- In 2012, the Refuge expects to award 5 to 10 grants to property owners, ranging from $500 to $1,000 per project. The applicant will be required to provide a minimum of 50% match in cash (e.g. contracted services or materials). In kind services (homeowner’s labor) are not eligible for match.
- The program will fund one Low Impact Development project for up to $2,500.
- Eligible projects will reduce water use, reduce use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, improve water infiltration, reduce runoff, and increase native plant diversity in the watershed. Examples of projects include, but are not limited to:
- Converting from traditional to organic lawn care practices
- Installing rain gardens; dry well, or other drainage projects to increase water infiltration and retention
- Installing native plant gardens, wildlife gardens, or border plantings
- Low impact garden designs and installations, including porous hardscapes and green roofs.
- All landowners, including private, commercial, and town properties within the Parker River and Ipswich River watersheds are eligible for this program. However, landowners in the towns of Newburyport, Newbury (including Byfield), West Newbury, Rowley and Ipswich will receive priority consideration. USFWS employees are not eligible for the grant.
- The Refuge (through the Friends Group) will distribute grant money within 30 days upon receipt of proof of expenditures (e.g. cancelled checks, receipts, etc).
- Awardees agree to allow Refuge staff or their representative to tour the project site for compliance after project completion, with advanced notice. If funding for this program is obtained for 2013, Awardees are asked to be part of a demonstration tour for next year’s workshop.
Application Process
- Landowners will complete the attached application, and submit to nancy_pau@fws.gov on or before April 20. Applications may also be mailed or delivered to Parker River NWR HQ at 6 Plum Island Turnpike, Newburyport, MA.
- Completed application projects will be reviewed and evaluated by a Grant Review Committee, consisting of Refuge staff, Greenscapes staff, and NOFA landscaper. Refuge staff will make the final determination on successful projects.
- Projects will be evaluated based on:
- project cost and cost share ratio
- project design and adherence to green landscaping practices
- long term benefit to water quality and quantity of PIE
- diversity of green landscaping projects for demonstration purposes
- Awards will be announced by May 4th. Successful applicants will be notified via email. Depending on the number of applications, non-successful applicants may not be notified.
Selection Criteria and Program Guidelines
- Landscape projects must be new and installation completed by September of 2012. Low Impact Development projects, such as pervious surfaces and green roofs, may extend project completion to 2013.
- Applicants agree to maintain their landscaping project for a minimum of three years. For organic lawn care projects, grant funds will only reimburse first year’s expense. Landowners must commit to completing organic lawn care transition, and maintaining organic lawn care for 5 years.
- Landowners may wish to consult with organic landscapers to develop project ideas. However, contracting professional services is not required for grant eligibility.
- Applicants are responsible for all required federal, state, and local permit compliance associated with the landscaping project.
- Applicants must conform to original plans and designs submitted with the grant application. Any modifications to the original plans may be approved on a case-by-case basis by Refuge staff.
- Applicants must incur all initial improvement costs and will receive reimbursement 30 days after providing proof of payment to the Refuge. Requests for reimbursement will be made in a single, completed package. Costs not included in original plans and designs may not be approved for reimbursement.
- Landowners are encouraged to use plants native to the Northeast; however, due to their relative unavailability, non-native plants may be used in landscaping projects. Plants should be drought tolerant, low-maintenance, and adapted to the area. Projects must avoid invasive plants (http://www.mass.gov/agr/farmproducts/prohibitedplantlist.htm). Grant money will not fund annuals. However, landowners may use purchase of annuals as their cost-share portion.
- Each applicant may receive only one landscape grant award per year.
Plum Island Estuary Slow the Flow Campaign
Grant Program Application and Agreement
Address of property to be improved: __________________________________________
Applicant’s name (must be property owner):_____________________________________
Applicant contact info: email address: _______________________________________
Daytime phone: ________________________________________
Size of Property _________________ Size of Project Area ______________________
PROJECT PROPOSAL
Describe the scope of work to be performed. Include estimated start and completion dates of installation, and any follow-up work required for future years. If appropriate, attach diagram or design plan, and specify plants and materials to be used in your project. Be explicit about how your project will improve the water quality or quantity of flow in Plum Island Estuary.
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Type of Green Landscaping Project (Check all that apply):
________ Organic Lawn Care ________ Native Garden
________ Rain Garden ________Wildlife Garden
________ Dry Well ________Porous hardscape
________ Other drainage project ________Green roof
________Other ___________ ________ LID design
Project Budget
| Total estimated project budget: | ||
| Plant Materials (be specific: e.g. approx. # and species of plants) | ||
| Other Materials (stone, compost, brick, etc.): | ||
| Contracted Services (be specific): | ||
| Estimated amount of grant assistance requested | ||
STATEMENT OF UNDERSTANDING
- I agree to comply with the guidelines and criteria of the Slow the Flow Grant program outlined above.
- I agree to maintain the green landscaping project for a minimum of 3-5 years.
- I understand that I must pay for the project in advance and submit detailed cost documentation to be reimbursed after project completion. I understand that deviations from the original proposal, unless approved in writing, may void the Award.
- I understand that the reimbursements from the Slow the Flow Grant may be subject to taxation and that I will be responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate Federal and State taxes.
Name of Property Owner ______________________
Signature of Property Owner ______________________
Name of Project Officer (if Business or Municipality) ______
Compost tea!!
| March 25, 2012 | Posted by admin under Compost tea |
Is it really tea that you drink?
Oh, you don’t drink it?
Compost tea takes the biological part of compost and puts it into a liquid form. In regular compost, there is a great amount of microbes. Those microbes will decompose Organic Matter (O.M.), like organic fertilizer, grass clippings, leaves, etc…, into available nutrients for the plants. Compost tea is one of many components that can be used to make a transition from chemical to organic. Compost tea will bring the microbiology back into the soil, but it will not work by itself if you don’t follow the proper cultural practices like mowing high, aerating, re-seeding…
Aerated Compost Tea (ACT) is a liquid extraction of beneficial organisms from good quality compost. It is made by adding compost with a microbial food source (like molasses and kelp or seaweed) to water and then adding oxygen for a period of time sufficient to allow the microbiology in the compost to reproduce. In other words, Aerated Compost Tea (ACT) is a liquid extract of compost that contains soluble nutrients and microorganisms. Aerated compost tea takes the biological part of compost and puts it into a liquid form.
Update on Reseeding…
| March 18, 2012 | Posted by admin under Lawn care without pesticides, Organic Land Care, Organic Lawn Care, seed |
The time to reseed (or topdress), in New England, is mid April. I have been reseeding for the past couple of weeks now, since March the 11th, and I am glad I did it. The temperature outside my house reached 80 degrees today!, and it is only March the 18th… I checked today the seed that I applied last week (exactly 7 days ago), and I am happy to report that it is germinating. So, today, considering the weather is going to be for the most part like today, mid 70′s and sunny during the day and low 40′s at night, I decided to keep reseeding. I must say, it is extremily difficult to find grass seed this time of the year. Fortunately I have a good source so I have been able to keep myself busy fertilizing and reseeding on a regular basis lately. Today, my 5 and 2 year old could not resist helping me out, and they spent quite a long time spreading seed all over the yard.
We spent most of the afternoon spreading 50 pounds of mix grass seed around the yard. Dad used around 1.5 pounds/ 1000 sf of grass seed. Just regular Contractor’s mix, nothing too expensive. 50 pounds of grass seed should cover close to 1 acre of land at around $120 per 50# bag. Dad used a blend of Kentucky blue grass, fine fescue and rye grass.
Mr “M” used the same blend but at a higher rate.
He liked to make small little piles all over the lawn. (Dad came back later on and raked the seed piles). Mr “M” also liked to spread seed under trees and shrubs, and flower beds, and mulch beds, and walkways and driveways.
My 5 year old, on the other hand did a better job spreading the seed like if it was confetti. She had lots of fun.
But for now, we will enjoy the weather. We will play ball on the lawn and wait for the seed to germinate next week. Happy Spring!!





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